CDS Analytical Consumables
CDS has a wide range of consumables for Pyrolysis systems and thermal desorption. For pyrolysis we provide a variety of probes (on tape or spirals), quartz tubes, glass wool, traps and the consumables needed for maintenance and calibration of equipment, rotors, valves, seals, ferrules, patterns, etc.
For Thermal desorption we provide collection (uptake) tubes in steel and glass, fillers, traps, specific tubes conditioning systems and consumables necessary for the maintenance and calibration of equipment, seals, ferrules, etc.
Selected Trapping Materials |
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Material Mesh Size |
Optimum Molecular Weight Range |
Max. Operating Temp. |
Surface Area _m2gram |
Strengths / Weaknesses |
Glass Beads 60:80 |
Semi-volatiles, solids at room temperature |
>350°C |
<5 |
Thermally stable, inert, low surface area. Acts as a filter at tube inlet, segregating higher boiling compounds from more tenacious adsorbents.Suitable only for large molecules. |
Silica Gel 60:80 80:100 |
Low-boiling polar compounds, esp. chlorinated and sulfur groups |
|
750 |
Within optimum range, good adsorption / desorption qualities. Especially useful for separating chlorinated or sulfur compounds from matrices with hydrocarbon interferences.Retains water. |
Porous Polymers |
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Tenax-TA™ 20:35 60:80 |
C6 to C30s, C2 to C5 depending on functional group |
350°C |
35 |
Within optimum range, will readily release what it adsorbs. Does not react with materials. Low affinity for water.May form some artifacts when heated, typically CO2 , benzene, and toluene. |
Tenax- GR™20:35 60:80 |
Volatile organic compounds |
350°C |
|
An alternative to other carbon based adsorbents for low boiling compounds. Lower affinity for water than Tenax-TA.Lower breakthrough volumes, typically, than carbon molecular sieves |
HayeSep D™60:80 |
Low molecular weight compounds, esp. halogen and sulfur groups |
290°C |
800 |
Good backup for Tenax where carbon based adsorbents are unsuitable. Retains many low boiling compounds that breakthrough Tenax, esp. in saturated atmospheres.Moderate artifact level at upper temperature limit. High pressure drop. |
Chromosorb 106™60:80 |
Low molecular weight, volatile compounds. |
225°C |
750 |
An alternative to other polymeric and carbon based adsorbents for low boiling compounds.Low temperature limit, high artifact level. Batch to batch variations. |
Carbonaceous Materials |
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Carbotrap™20:40 |
C5 to C12 |
>400°C |
100 |
High thermal stability. Low back-pressure. Hydrophobic.Lower desorption efficiency than Tenax for higher molecular weight compounds when used for sampling in saturated atmospheres, i.e. during thermal stripping. |
Carbotrap CJ20:40 |
Heavy organics: PCBs, PNAs, other large molecules |
>400°C |
10 |
Same as Carbotrap |
Coconut Charcoal60:80 |
C2 to C5 volatile organic compounds |
>400°C |
1070 |
High capacity / breakthrough volume for low boiling compounds. Greater retention capability than Carbosieve SIII.Lower desorption efficiency than Carbosieve SIII. Tendency to retain water |
Carbon Molecular Sieves |
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Ambersorb XE-340J (Carboxen-563J)20:45 |
C3 to C5 volatile organic compounds |
>400°C |
510 |
High capacity / breakthrough volume for low boiling compounds. Low back-pressure. Hydrophobic.Low desorption efficiency for polar compounds. May produce sulfur compounds as artifacts, typically SO2. |
Carbosieve SIIIJ60:80 |
C2 to C6 volatile organic compounds |
>400°C |
820 |
High capacity / breakthrough volume for low boiling compounds. Less water retentive than charcoal. Better desorption efficiency than charcoal for low-boiling hydrocarbons.Low desorption efficiency for polar compounds. Less retentive capability than charcoal. |
Carboxen 1000J60:80 |
C2 to C6 volatile organic compounds |
>400°C |
1200 |
Better desorption efficiency than Carbosieve SIII.Not as retentive as SIII. May produce sulfur compounds as artifacts, typically SO2. |